Air cargo plays a vital role in global trade and logistics, offering unparalleled speed and efficiency for transporting goods across long distances. Unlike ocean or land freight, air cargo significantly reduces transit times, making it the preferred choice for time-sensitive shipments such as perishable goods, pharmaceuticals, and high-value electronics. Airlines and dedicated cargo operators utilize specialized aircraft, including freighters and passenger plane belly holds, to move millions of tons of goods annually. This mode of transportation is especially crucial for industries that rely on just-in-time supply chains.

The air cargo industry is highly regulated to ensure safety, security, and compliance with international standards. Organizations such as the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) establish guidelines for handling hazardous materials, customs procedures, and cargo screening. Advanced technologies, including automated tracking systems and temperature-controlled containers, help maintain the integrity of sensitive shipments. Additionally, strict security measures, such as screening…